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goma

góma with stress marks

rubber

noun GO-ma Spanish origin Common

Usage Note

Goma comes from Spanish goma and refers to rubber as a material, but in everyday Filipino use it covers both rubber bands and erasers depending on context. Children and students use goma to mean eraser while vendors use it for rubber bands — making it one of the most versatile everyday loanwords.

Examples

Beginner

" Nawawala ang goma ko. "

Natural Translation

My eraser is missing.

Literal Translation

Missing the eraser my.

Intermediate

" Nasaan ang itim na goma? "

Natural Translation

Where is the black rubber?

Literal Translation

Where the black that rubber?

Advanced

" Hiniram ng kaklase ko ang aking goma para burahin ang mga maling sagot sa kaniyang papel. "

Natural Translation

My classmate borrowed my eraser to erase the wrong answers on his paper.

Literal Translation

Borrowed of-the classmate my the my eraser to erase the plural wrong answer in his paper.

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