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rayuma

rayúma with stress marks

rheumatism

noun ra-YU-ma Spanish origin Less Common

Usage Note

Rayuma comes from Spanish 'reuma' and is a very common complaint among older Filipinos, often used loosely to describe any joint pain or arthritis. It is a typical complaint of Filipino elders during cold or rainy weather, deeply embedded in everyday intergenerational conversation.

Examples

Beginner

" Sumasakit ang rayuma niya. "

Natural Translation

His rheumatism is hurting.

Literal Translation

Hurting the rheumatism his.

Intermediate

" Lumala ang rayuma ng lola ko tuwing tag-ulan. "

Natural Translation

My grandmother's rheumatism worsens every rainy season.

Literal Translation

Worsened the rheumatism of-the grandmother my every rainy-season.

Advanced

" Tuwing lumalamig ang panahon, nagrereklamo si lolo sa rayuma sa kanyang tuhod kaya pinapahilot siya ng aking ina. "

Natural Translation

Whenever the weather turns cold, grandfather complains about the rheumatism in his knee, so my mother has him massaged.

Literal Translation

Every turns-cold the weather, complains grandfather about rheumatism in his knee so has-massaged him by my mother.

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