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Sama

Sáma with stress marks

bad, evil, or wicked

adjective SA-ma Native origin Common

Usage Note

Sama is a core Tagalog root for badness or moral wrong. It appears in many compound forms: 'sama ng loob' (feeling hurt or offended), 'masama' (bad/evil), and 'kasama' (companion — a different root). The root itself is formal; everyday speech more often uses 'masama' or 'mali.'

Examples

Beginner

" Sama ng loob niya iyon. "

Natural Translation

That is his resentment.

Literal Translation

Bad of feeling his that.

Intermediate

" Ito ay isang Sama na panaginip. "

Natural Translation

This is a bad dream.

Literal Translation

This is a bad that dream.

Advanced

" Hindi maganda ang ginawa niya, ngunit huwag mong hayaang manatili ang sama ng loob sa iyong puso. "

Natural Translation

What he did wasn't right, but don't let the resentment stay in your heart.

Literal Translation

Not good the did he, but don't you let stay the bad of feeling in your heart.

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