dagdag-bawas
dágdag-bawas with stress marks
tampering with election results
Usage Note
Dagdag-bawas (literally 'adding and subtracting') is a politically charged term describing ballot manipulation in Philippine elections — inflating vote counts for favored candidates while reducing those of opponents. It became a prominent issue in election fraud cases from the 1990s onward and remains part of the national political vocabulary.
Examples
" May dagdag-bawas sa eleksyon. "
Natural Translation
There was vote tampering in the election.
Literal Translation
There-is adding-and-subtracting in election.
" Napatunayang may dagdag-bawas sa ilang presinto. "
Natural Translation
It was proven that there was vote tampering in some precincts.
Literal Translation
Proven-that there-is adding-and-subtracting in some precincts.
" Nagprotesta ang mga botante nang lumabas na may dagdag-bawas na nagbago sa resulta ng pagbilang ng boto. "
Natural Translation
The voters protested when it came out that vote tampering had changed the results of the ballot count.
Literal Translation
Protested the voters when came-out that there-is adding-and-subtracting that changed the result of-the counting of vote.
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