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doktrina

doctrine

noun dok-TRI-na Spanish origin Less Common

Usage Note

Doktrina entered Filipino through the Catholic Church via Spanish doctrina — historically referring to catechism classes for converts. Today it broadly denotes any formal body of teaching: religious, political, or legal, with doktrinang Kristiyano remaining in active use in parishes.

Examples

Beginner

" Mahirap ang doktrina. "

Natural Translation

The doctrine is difficult.

Literal Translation

Difficult the doctrine.

Intermediate

" Itinuro ng pari ang doktrina ng simbahan sa mga kabataan. "

Natural Translation

The priest taught the church doctrine to the youth.

Literal Translation

Taught the priest the doctrine of-the church to the youth.

Advanced

" Hindi basta-basta tinatanggap ng mga matatanda ang bagong doktrina na salungat sa kanilang pinaniwalaan. "

Natural Translation

The elders do not easily accept a new doctrine that contradicts what they have believed in.

Literal Translation

Not just-like-that accepted by the elders the new doctrine that contrary to their believed-in.

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