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umirap

umírap with stress marks

to give a sullen glance

verb u-MI-rap AF VERB Native origin Rare

From root: irap

Conjugations

Past (Completed)

umirap

u-MI-rap

rolled eyes

Present (Incomplete)

umiirap

u-mi-I-rap

is rolling eyes

Future (Contemplated)

iirap

i-I-rap

will roll eyes

Usage Note

Umirap is the actor-focus form of irap, capturing the culturally recognizable Filipino gesture of a sideways, half-lidded glance conveying contempt, skepticism, or exasperation. More nuanced than a full eye-roll, it often comes with a slight head tilt; the locative-focus partner irapan shifts focus to the person receiving the look.

Examples

Beginner

" Huwag kang umirap sa matanda. "

Natural Translation

Do not give a sullen glance to an elder.

Literal Translation

Do-not you to-give-sullen-glance to elder.

Intermediate

" Hindi maganda na umirap habang may kausap na matanda. "

Natural Translation

It is not good to give a sullen glance while speaking with an elder.

Literal Translation

Not good to give sullen glance while has talking-partner elder.

Advanced

" Tuwing hindi niya nakukuha ang gusto niya, umiirap ang dalaga at lumalayo na parang galit sa buong mundo. "

Natural Translation

Whenever she does not get what she wants, the young woman gives a sullen glance and walks away as if angry at the whole world.

Literal Translation

Every-time not she gotten the want her, giving-sullen-glance the young-woman and moving-away like angry at whole world.

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irap has 1 related form built from the same root.

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