From root: niya
Usage Note
Kaniya is the third-person singular oblique and possessive pronoun, functioning as the goal, beneficiary, or possessor marker for a single individual regardless of gender — Filipino pronouns do not distinguish he from she. It appears after the marker sa to indicate that something belongs to or is directed toward that person, and contrasts with niya, which marks agency.
Examples
" Kaniya ang bagong sapatos. "
Natural Translation
The new shoes are hers.
Literal Translation
Hers the new shoes.
" Ito ang kaniya. "
Natural Translation
This is his/hers.
Literal Translation
This the his/hers.
" Ibinigay ko sa kaniya ang susi dahil siya ang mag-iingat ng bahay habang wala kami. "
Natural Translation
I gave the key to him because he is the one who will look after the house while we are away.
Literal Translation
Gave I to him the key because he the will-guard of house while not-present we.
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niya has 2 related forms built from the same root.
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