umuga
umugâ with stress marks
to shake; to sway
From root: uga
Conjugations
Past (Completed)
umuga
u-MU-ga
shook
Present (Incomplete)
umuuga
u-mu-U-ga
is shaking
Future (Contemplated)
uuga
u-U-ga
will shake
Usage Note
Umuga is the actor-focus form of uga, describing something that shakes or sways of its own accord. It is the natural verb for ground tremors, swaying trees, and rocking structures, and implies motion that originates from an external force rather than deliberate action.
Examples
" Umuga ang mesa kanina. "
Natural Translation
The table shook earlier.
Literal Translation
Shook the table earlier.
" Nagsimulang umuga ang lumang tulay dahil sa malakas na hangin. "
Natural Translation
The old bridge started to shake due to the strong wind.
Literal Translation
Started to-shake the old bridge because of strong wind.
" Nang biglang umuga ang buong gusali dahil sa lindol, dali-dali kaming lumabas at sumilong sa bukas na espasyo malapit sa parke. "
Natural Translation
When the whole building suddenly shook because of the earthquake, we quickly went out and took shelter in the open space near the park.
Literal Translation
When suddenly shook the whole building because of earthquake, quickly we went-out and took-shelter in open space near at park.
Tagalog builds thousands of words from a few hundred roots.
How Tagalog words workWord family
uga has 1 related form built from the same root.
Related Words
Explore Tagalog by topic
Free guides on grammar, vocabulary, and culture to take you past single-word lookups.

Languages of the Philippines: Tagalog, Cebuano, and More
Languages of the Philippines: one national language (Filipino) plus 180+ regional languages. Here's who speaks what, where, and why it matters to you.

Tagalog Time Expressions: Past, Present & Future Guide
Tagalog has no tenses — it uses aspect. Learn time words, days of the week, clock time, and the aspect system, with vocabulary tables and cultural notes.

Is Tagalog Hard to Learn? An Honest Answer
Tagalog takes around 1,100 hours to reach professional proficiency. Here is what is easy, what is hard, and what to expect at 3, 6, and 12 months.

Tagalog Slang Guide: 20 Words You'll Hear on TikTok
Tagalog slang explained: lodi, petmalu, werpa, astig, chika and more. Decode Filipino TikTok comments, group chats, and pop culture with this practical guide.