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gitla

gitlâ with stress marks

shock, surprise

noun git-LA Native origin Rare

Usage Note

Gitla describes a sudden, visceral shock — closer to a startle reflex than mere surprise. It is used in formal and literary contexts; in everyday speech, nagulat is more common.

Examples

Beginner

" Halata ang gitla sa mukha niya. "

Natural Translation

The shock on his/her face is obvious.

Literal Translation

Obvious the shock in face his/her.

Intermediate

" Pansin ang gitla ni Maria. "

Natural Translation

Maria's shock is noticeable.

Literal Translation

Noticeable the shock of Maria.

Advanced

" Hindi maitatago ang gitla sa kanyang mga mata nang biglang sumulpot ang kaibigang akala niya ay matagal nang pumanaw. "

Natural Translation

The shock in his eyes could not be hidden when the friend he thought had long since passed away suddenly appeared.

Literal Translation

Not could-be-hidden the shock in his eyes when suddenly appeared the friend thought he is long already passed-away.

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