hagdan
hagdán with stress marks
stairs; ladder
Usage Note
Hagdan refers to both permanent stairs and portable ladders, while the specific steps or rungs are called baitang. In daily conversation, it is often used interchangeably with hagdanan, which technically refers to the entire stairwell or stairway structure.
Examples
" Umakyat ka sa hagdan. "
Natural Translation
Go up the stairs.
Literal Translation
Go-up you to stairs.
" May hagdan sa bahay. "
Natural Translation
There are stairs in the house.
Literal Translation
There are stairs in the house.
" Dahan-dahan kang umakyat sa hagdan dahil madulas ang mga baitang kapag umuulan. "
Natural Translation
Go up the stairs slowly because the steps are slippery when it rains.
Literal Translation
Slowly you go-up to stairs because slippery the steps when raining.
Tagalog builds thousands of words from a few hundred roots.
How Tagalog words workActor Focus Verbs
Object Focus Verbs
Related Words
Explore Tagalog by topic
Free guides on grammar, vocabulary, and culture to take you past single-word lookups.

Filipino Family Words and Honorifics: Ate, Kuya & Tita
Filipino family words like ate, kuya, tita, tito, lolo, and lola go far beyond family — learn how Filipinos use them with strangers, plus mano po etiquette.

Tagalog Word Order: Sentence Structure Made Simple
Why Tagalog puts the verb first, and how ang, ng, and sa markers work. A clear guide to VSO word order, forming questions, and negation.

May vs Mayroon vs Meron: Have & There Is
May vs mayroon in Tagalog finally made simple: one rule decides which to use, plus how meron and wala fit the same have and there-is family.

How to Say "I Love You" in Tagalog: Phrases & Meaning
Learn how to say I love you in Tagalog. Mahal kita, Iniibig kita, and Filipino terms of endearment for partners, family, and friends — with cultural notes.