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hanggang

until

preposition hang-GANG Native origin Common

Usage Note

Hanggang is one of the most common prepositions in Tagalog, meaning 'until,' 'up to,' or 'as far as.' It marks both spatial and temporal limits. 'Hanggang bukas' (until tomorrow), 'hanggang doon' (up to there). Mastering this word is essential for expressing duration and limits.

Examples

Beginner

" Magtatrabaho ako hanggang gabi. "

Natural Translation

I will work until night.

Literal Translation

Will-work I until night.

Intermediate

" Dito lang ako hanggang gabi. "

Natural Translation

I am only here until tonight.

Literal Translation

Here only I until night.

Advanced

" Naghintay kami sa istasyon hanggang sa dumating ang huling bus na patungo sa amin. "

Natural Translation

We waited at the station until the last bus heading our way arrived.

Literal Translation

Waited we at station until arrived the last bus heading to us.

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