Usage Note
Kaktus is borrowed from English cactus (ultimately from Greek kaktos) and refers to cactus plants that are commonly kept as low-maintenance ornamentals in Filipino homes. They are popular because of their resilience in the hot, sometimes dry Philippine climate, and small potted kaktus are a fixture on windowsills and office desks.
Examples
" May maliit akong kaktus. "
Natural Translation
I have a small cactus.
Literal Translation
Have small I-that cactus.
" May kaktus siyang nakatanim sa bintana. "
Natural Translation
He/She has a cactus planted by the window.
Literal Translation
Has cactus he/she-that planted at-the window.
" Pinili niyang magtanim ng kaktus sa opisina dahil madali itong alagaan kahit madalas niyang makalimutang diligan. "
Natural Translation
She chose to grow a cactus in the office because it's easy to care for even though she often forgets to water it.
Literal Translation
Chose she-that plant of cactus in-the office because easy this-that care-for even-though often she-that forget-to water.
Tagalog builds thousands of words from a few hundred roots.
How Tagalog words workRelated Words
Explore Tagalog by topic
Free guides on grammar, vocabulary, and culture to take you past single-word lookups.

How Long Does It Take to Learn Tagalog?
Survival Tagalog takes ~3-4 weeks and comfortable conversation 6-12 months. FSI's 1,100 hours is the professional bar, not the talking-to-family bar.

Tagalog Affixes Explained: A Beginner's Guide to Word Building
Tagalog affixes turn one root word into dozens of meanings. Learn prefixes, infixes, suffixes, and circumfixes with clear examples for beginners.

Tagalog Question Words: Ano, Sino, Saan & More
Tagalog question words like ano, sino, and saan need the right frame to work. Learn the ang-vs-pronoun rule, confusable pairs, and the ba particle with audio.

Filipino Food: 12 Essential Dishes (With Tagalog Names)
Filipino food, from adobo to halo-halo: learn the Tagalog names, pronunciations, and ingredients behind 12 dishes you'll want to try on your first trip.