From root: lima
Usage Note
Ikalima is the ika- ordinal prefix on lima, forming the formal ordinal 'fifth' used for dates, chapters, and official sequences — the fifth day of a month, the fifth year of a term. Its counterpart for informal ranking contexts is panlima, though both appear in everyday speech.
Examples
" Ikalima siya sa pila. "
Natural Translation
She is fifth in line.
Literal Translation
Fifth she in-the line.
" Ikalima na ngayon ng buwan. "
Natural Translation
Today is the fifth of the month.
Literal Translation
Fifth already today of month.
" Sa ikalima ng buwan magsisimula ang bagong klase, kaya kailangan na nating ihanda ang mga gamit ngayon pa lang. "
Natural Translation
On the fifth of the month the new classes will begin, so we need to prepare our things starting now.
Literal Translation
On-the fifth of month will-begin the new class, so need already we-to prepare the things now only just.
Tagalog builds thousands of words from a few hundred roots.
How Tagalog words workWord family
lima has 7 related forms built from the same root.
Related Words
Explore Tagalog by topic
Free guides on grammar, vocabulary, and culture to take you past single-word lookups.

Tagalog Numbers 1-100: Counting, Time & Money Explained
Learn Tagalog numbers 1-100 and beyond. Master both native and Spanish-derived counting systems, plus telling time, reading prices, and ordinals.

How to Say "I Love You" in Tagalog: Phrases & Meaning
Learn how to say I love you in Tagalog. Mahal kita, Iniibig kita, and Filipino terms of endearment for partners, family, and friends — with cultural notes.

Seasons in the Philippines: A Tagalog Guide
The Philippines has two seasons, not four. Learn tag-araw, tag-ulan, and taglamig, the generative tag- prefix, and the weather vocabulary to match.

Tagalog Verb Focus System Explained (It's Not Active vs. Passive)
The Tagalog verb focus system isn't active vs. passive. Learn actor focus, object focus, and more with clear examples that finally make it click.