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malungkot

sad

adjective ma-lung-KOT DERIVED Less Common
Illustration of "malungkot" (sad)

From root: lungkot

Usage Note

Malungkot is the standard adjective for sadness or gloominess, applicable to both people and places or atmospheres. It covers a wide emotional range from mild melancholy to deep grief, and pairs naturally with dahil sa to indicate a cause, making it highly versatile in everyday speech.

Examples

Beginner

" Malungkot ang bata ngayon. "

Natural Translation

The child is sad today.

Literal Translation

Sad the child now.

Intermediate

" Huwag kang malungkot. "

Natural Translation

Don't be sad.

Literal Translation

Do not you sad.

Advanced

" Naging malungkot ang buong pamilya nang umalis ang kuya namin papuntang ibang bansa para magtrabaho. "

Natural Translation

The whole family became sad when our older brother left for another country to work.

Literal Translation

Became sad the whole family when left the older-brother our going-to other country to work.

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Word family

lungkot has 6 related forms built from the same root.

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