sumalta
sumaltâ with stress marks
to jump
From root: salta
Conjugations
Past (Completed)
sumalta
su-mal-TA
jumped
Present (Incomplete)
sumasalta
su-ma-sal-TA
is jumping
Future (Contemplated)
sasalta
sa-sal-TA
will jump
Usage Note
Sumalta is the actor-focus -um- form of salta, covering both literal leaping and figurative surging — floodwater, prices, or intensity that suddenly rises. The root salta is likely related to the Spanish saltar; it is used in everyday speech for physical jumps and in journalism for sharp increases or overflows.
Examples
" Sumalta ang pusa sa bakod. "
Natural Translation
The cat jumped over the fence.
Literal Translation
Jumped the cat over fence.
" Sumalta ang bata sa harang. "
Natural Translation
The child chose to jump over the barrier.
Literal Translation
Jumped child over barrier.
" Biglang sumalta ang presyo ng bigas nang magkaroon ng kakulangan sa supply matapos ang malakas na bagyo sa hilaga. "
Natural Translation
The price of rice suddenly surged when a supply shortage occurred after the strong typhoon in the north.
Literal Translation
Suddenly surged the price of rice when had of shortage in supply after the strong typhoon in north.
Tagalog builds thousands of words from a few hundred roots.
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