From root: sumpa
Conjugations
Past (Completed)
sumumpa
su-mum-PA
swore
Present (Incomplete)
sumusumpa
su-mu-sum-PA
is swearing
Future (Contemplated)
susumpa
su-sum-PA
will swear
Usage Note
Sumumpa is used when taking a formal oath or making a solemn promise, such as in legal proceedings, weddings, or official ceremonies. It carries a heavy weight and is more formal and binding than the common word for promise, 'pangako'.
Examples
" Ayaw niyang sumumpa. "
Natural Translation
He doesn't want to swear.
Literal Translation
Dislike he to-swear.
" Ayaw kong sumumpa sa harap nila. "
Natural Translation
I don't want to swear in front of them.
Literal Translation
Dislike I swear in front of them.
" Bago tumestigo, kinailangan munang sumumpa ng saksi na magsasabi lamang siya ng katotohanan sa hukuman. "
Natural Translation
Before testifying, the witness first had to swear that he would tell only the truth in court.
Literal Translation
Before to-testify, needed first to-swear of witness that will-tell only he of truth in court.
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sumpa has 6 related forms built from the same root.
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