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sumuway

sumuwáy with stress marks

to disobey

verb su-mu-WAY AF VERB Native origin Less Common

From root: suway

Conjugations

Past (Completed)

sumuway

su-mu-WAY

disobeyed

Present (Incomplete)

sumusuway

su-mu-su-WAY

is disobeying

Future (Contemplated)

susuway

su-su-WAY

will disobey

Usage Note

Sumuway is the actor-focus form of suway, using the -um- infix to center the person doing the disobeying. It carries moral weight in Filipino culture, where deference to authority — parental, institutional, or divine — is a strong social value; the object-focus counterpart suwayin centers the rule or order being violated.

Examples

Beginner

" Huwag kang sumuway sa nanay. "

Natural Translation

Don't disobey your mother.

Literal Translation

Don't you disobey to mother.

Intermediate

" Masamang sumuway sa mga utos ng magulang. "

Natural Translation

It is bad to disobey parents' commands.

Literal Translation

Bad to-disobey to commands of parent.

Advanced

" Kapag sumuway ka sa mga patakaran ng paaralan, maaari kang maparusahan o matanggal sa klase. "

Natural Translation

If you disobey the school's rules, you may be punished or removed from class.

Literal Translation

When disobey you to the rules of school, may you be-punished or be-removed from class.

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suway has 1 related form built from the same root.

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