Skip to content

tumumba

tumumbá with stress marks

to fall over

verb tu-mum-BA AF VERB Spanish origin Less Common

From root: tumba

Conjugations

Past (Completed)

tumumba

tu-mum-BA

fell over

Present (Incomplete)

tumutumba

tu-mu-tum-BA

is falling over

Future (Contemplated)

tutumba

tu-tum-BA

will fall over

Usage Note

Tumumba is the actor-focus form of tumba, a Spanish loanword, where the thing falling over is the grammatical subject. For the causative action of knocking something down, the object-focus itumba is used instead — making the distinction between voluntary falling and caused toppling grammatically explicit.

Examples

Beginner

" Tumumba ang bata sa daan. "

Natural Translation

The child fell over on the road.

Literal Translation

Fell-over the child on road.

Intermediate

" Delikadong tumumba ang lumang poste malapit sa abalang kalsada. "

Natural Translation

It is dangerous for the old pole to fall over near a busy street.

Literal Translation

Dangerous to-fall-over the old pole near to busy street.

Advanced

" Tutumba talaga ang punong iyon kapag hindi mo naagapan ang ugat na bulok na sa ilalim ng lupa. "

Natural Translation

That tree will surely fall over if you do not deal with the root that has already rotted under the ground.

Literal Translation

Will-fall-over really the tree that when not you addressed-in-time the root that rotten already under of ground.

Free · iOS & Android

Take Tagalog with you

The full course, a 12,500-word dictionary, and flashcards that make every word stick — free to start on iOS and Android.

Tagalog builds thousands of words from a few hundred roots.

How Tagalog words work

Word family

tumba has 1 related form built from the same root.

See all

Explore Tagalog by topic

Free guides on grammar, vocabulary, and culture to take you past single-word lookups.