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mahirap

difficult; poor

adjective ma-hi-RAP DERIVED Common
Illustration of "mahirap" (difficult; poor)

From root: hirap

Usage Note

Mahirap is one of the most frequently used adjectives in Filipino, covering both intellectual difficulty and economic hardship. Its dual meaning reflects a cultural conflation of struggle and poverty rooted in the root noun hirap. Context — task, person, or situation — disambiguates which sense is intended.

Examples

Beginner

" Mahirap ang pagsusulit. "

Natural Translation

The exam is difficult.

Literal Translation

Difficult the exam.

Intermediate

" Mahirap intindihin ang leksyon. "

Natural Translation

The lesson is difficult to understand.

Literal Translation

Difficult to-understand the lesson.

Advanced

" Kahit mahirap ang trabaho niya, hindi siya sumusuko dahil gusto niyang tulungan ang kanyang pamilya. "

Natural Translation

Even though her job is difficult, she doesn't give up because she wants to help her family.

Literal Translation

Even difficult the job her, not she gives-up because wants she to-help the her family.

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Word family

hirap has 6 related forms built from the same root.

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