From root: sumpa
Conjugations
Past (Completed)
sinumpa
si-num-PA
cursed
Present (Incomplete)
sinusumpa
si-nu-sum-PA
is cursing
Future (Contemplated)
susumpain
su-sum-pa-IN
will curse
Usage Note
Sumpain is used when invoking a curse or divine punishment upon a person or object, often appearing in dramatic literature or traditional folklore. It implies a formal or mystical condemnation rather than common verbal swearing or profanity.
Examples
" Huwag mong sumpain ang iba. "
Natural Translation
Don't curse other people.
Literal Translation
Don't you curse the others.
" Ayaw kong sumpain ang kapitbahay ko. "
Natural Translation
I don't want to curse my neighbor.
Literal Translation
Dislike I curse the neighbor my.
" Sa lumang alamat, sinumpa ng mangkukulam ang buong nayon dahil sa kataksilan ng datu. "
Natural Translation
In the old legend, the sorceress cursed the entire village because of the chieftain's betrayal.
Literal Translation
In old legend, cursed by-the sorceress the whole village because-of the betrayal of-the chieftain.
Tagalog builds thousands of words from a few hundred roots.
How Tagalog words workWord family
sumpa has 6 related forms built from the same root.
Related Words
Explore Tagalog by topic
Free guides on grammar, vocabulary, and culture to take you past single-word lookups.

Tagalog Question Words: Ano, Sino, Saan & More
Tagalog question words like ano, sino, and saan need the right frame to work. Learn the ang-vs-pronoun rule, confusable pairs, and the ba particle with audio.

Po and Opo in Tagalog: Where to Put Them Right
Po and opo confuse learners — but placement follows one rule. Where po goes in a sentence, why it's opo not 'oo po', and the pronoun shift to learn.

Tagalog Pronouns Explained: Complete Chart with Examples
Every Tagalog pronoun explained with clear charts: ang/ng/sa forms, tayo vs kami, ikaw vs ka, politeness markers, and the mistakes beginners make.

Magkano: How to Ask "How Much" in Tagalog
Magkano means how much in Tagalog. Learn to ask a price, tell it apart from ilan and gaano, sound polite with po, and haggle at the palengke.