utang
utàng with stress marks
debt; indebtedness
Usage Note
Utang is one of the most culturally loaded words in Filipino. Beyond monetary debt, it underpins the concept of 'utang na loob' — a profound sense of moral indebtedness or gratitude toward someone who helped you, which can create lifelong social obligations.
Examples
" Marami akong utang. "
Natural Translation
I have a lot of debt.
Literal Translation
Many I-of debt.
" Malaki ang utang niya sa bangko. "
Natural Translation
Their debt to the bank is big.
Literal Translation
Big the debt of them to bank.
" Bago siya bumili ng bagong telepono, gusto muna niyang bayaran ang lahat ng utang sa kanyang mga kaibigan. "
Natural Translation
Before he buys a new phone, he wants to pay off all his debts to his friends first.
Literal Translation
Before he buy of new phone, want first he-that pay the all of debt to his friends.
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