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utusan

utúsan with stress marks

to order [someone]

verb u-TU-san OF VERB Native origin Less Common

From root: utos

Conjugations

Past (Completed)

inutusan

i-nu-TU-san

ordered

Present (Incomplete)

inuutusan

i-nu-u-TU-san

is being ordered

Future (Contemplated)

uutusan

u-u-TU-san

will be ordered

Usage Note

Utusan is the object-focus form of utos, placing the person being commanded as the grammatical focus. It also functions as a noun meaning a servant or errand-runner — a dual meaning that colors the verb with an implicit power dynamic — though in verb form it is commonly used in family and workplace hierarchies without necessarily implying disrespect.

Examples

Beginner

" Utusan mo siyang bumili. "

Natural Translation

Tell him to go buy something.

Literal Translation

Order you him to-buy.

Intermediate

" Mahirap utusan ang taong hindi nakikinig sa iyong mga sinasabi. "

Natural Translation

It is difficult to order someone who doesn't listen to what you say.

Literal Translation

Difficult to-order the person not listening to your said.

Advanced

" Kapag uutusan mo ang isang tao, dapat magalang ka pa rin para hindi nila maramdamang minamaliit mo sila. "

Natural Translation

When you order someone to do something, you should still be polite so they don't feel that you're belittling them.

Literal Translation

When will-order you the one person, should polite you still so not they feel-that belittling you them.

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Word family

utos has 2 related forms built from the same root.

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