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baká

perhaps, maybe

adverb ba-KA Native origin Common

Also means

Baka also serves as a warning particle meaning 'watch out' or 'lest', as in 'Baka mahulog ka' (You might fall / Watch out you might fall).

Usage Note

Baka is one of the most frequently used modal adverbs in Tagalog, expressing uncertainty, possibility, or caution. Its meaning shifts subtly with context: 'Baka maulan' means 'it might rain', while 'Baka masaktan ka' functions as a warning. This dual role of possibility and caution is unique to baka among Filipino modal words.

Examples

Beginner

" Baka maulan mamaya. "

Natural Translation

It might rain later.

Literal Translation

Maybe will-rain later.

Intermediate

" Baka hindi na siya darating ngayon. "

Natural Translation

Maybe he/she is not coming anymore today.

Literal Translation

Maybe not anymore he/she coming today.

Advanced

" Magdala ka ng payong dahil baka umulan habang nasa daan tayo papuntang paaralan. "

Natural Translation

Bring an umbrella because it might rain while we're on the way to school.

Literal Translation

Bring you of umbrella because maybe rain while on-the road we going-to school.

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