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gawin

gawín with stress marks

to do [it]

verb ga-WIN OF VERB Native origin Common

From root: gawa

Conjugations

Past (Completed)

ginawa

gi-na-WA

did

Present (Incomplete)

ginagawa

gi-na-ga-WA

is being done

Future (Contemplated)

gagawin

ga-ga-WIN

will be done

Usage Note

Gawin is the object-focus infinitive of gawa, one of the highest-frequency verbs in Filipino, used when the thing being made, done, or performed is the grammatical focus. The actor-focus form gumawa shifts attention to the doer, while gawin foregrounds the task or creation itself across the full range of human action.

Examples

Beginner

" Gawin mo na ito. "

Natural Translation

Do this now.

Literal Translation

Do you now this.

Intermediate

" Kailangan mo na gawin ang iyong takdang-aralin. "

Natural Translation

You need to do your homework.

Literal Translation

Need you to do the your homework.

Advanced

" Kung gagawin mo ang proyekto nang maaga, hindi ka na magmamadali sa huling araw bago ang deadline. "

Natural Translation

If you do the project early, you won't have to rush on the last day before the deadline.

Literal Translation

If will-do you the project [particle] early, not you anymore will-hurry on last day before the deadline.

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gawa has 4 related forms built from the same root.

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