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nakapag-

ability or perfect tense (actor focus)

affix na-ka-PAG Grammatical origin Common

Usage Note

Nakapag- combines ability with actor focus to express that the subject was able to accomplish a more complete action — nakapagbasa means was able to read through, nakapagpahinga means was able to rest. The prefix often implies that the achievement required some effort or a specific opportunity.

Examples

Beginner

" Nakapaglaba na ako kanina. "

Natural Translation

I was able to do the laundry earlier.

Literal Translation

Managed-to-wash already I earlier.

Intermediate

" Nakapagluto na si Ina. "

Natural Translation

Mother was already able to cook.

Literal Translation

Managed-to-cook already marker Mother.

Advanced

" Sa wakas, nakapagpahinga rin ako nang maayos pagkatapos ng napakahabang linggo sa trabaho. "

Natural Translation

At last, I was finally able to rest properly after a very long week at work.

Literal Translation

At-last, managed-to-rest also I in proper after of very-long week at work.

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