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kuno

kunô with stress marks

according to others

particle ku-NO Native origin Less Common

Usage Note

Kuno is a discourse particle used to attribute a claim to an unspecified source, often implying skepticism or distance from the statement, equivalent to 'supposedly' or 'allegedly'. It is common in gossip, rumor, and indirect reporting, and frequently pairs with daw in the same sentence.

Examples

Beginner

" Mayaman siya kuno. "

Natural Translation

He's rich, supposedly.

Literal Translation

Rich he supposedly.

Intermediate

" Mabait ang bagong guro kuno. "

Natural Translation

The new teacher is kind, according to others.

Literal Translation

Kind the new teacher according-to-others.

Advanced

" Aalis na raw kuno ang aming kapitbahay sa susunod na buwan, pero hindi pa ito sigurado kahit kanino. "

Natural Translation

Our neighbor is supposedly leaving next month, but it's not yet certain to anyone.

Literal Translation

Leave already reportedly supposedly the our neighbor in next month, but not yet this certain even to-anyone.

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