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kung

if

conjunction KUNG Native origin Common

Also means

Kung also serves as a subordinating conjunction meaning 'whether' or 'when' in indirect questions and conditional clauses.

Usage Note

Kung is one of the most frequently used conjunctions in Tagalog, appearing in conditional, indirect question, and temporal clauses. It is essential for expressing hypotheticals and reported speech, and learners encounter it at the earliest stages of study.

Examples

Beginner

" Kung gusto mo, sumama ka. "

Natural Translation

If you want, come along.

Literal Translation

If like you, come-along you.

Intermediate

" Kung uulan bukas, hindi kami lalabas. "

Natural Translation

If it rains tomorrow, we won't go out.

Literal Translation

If will-rain tomorrow, not we will-go-out.

Advanced

" Kung matatapos mo nang maaga ang iyong takdang-aralin, puwede tayong manood ng pelikula mamaya. "

Natural Translation

If you finish your homework early, we can watch a movie later.

Literal Translation

If will-finish you already early the your homework, can we watch of movie later.

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