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sobra

sóbra with stress marks

excess; excessively; overboard

adjective adverb verb SO-bra Spanish origin Less Common

Usage Note

Sobra is borrowed from Spanish 'sobrar' and is one of the most commonly used words in everyday Tagalog, expressing that something is too much, over the top, or excessive. Filipinos use it constantly to describe food, behavior, prices, or emotions across all registers of speech.

Examples

Beginner

" Sobra ang init ngayon. "

Natural Translation

It's too hot today.

Literal Translation

Excess the heat now.

Intermediate

" Sobra ang pagkain na inihanda nila. "

Natural Translation

The food they prepared is in excess.

Literal Translation

Excess the food prepared they.

Advanced

" Sobra ang ginastos namin sa bakasyon, kaya kailangan naming magtipid sa susunod na buwan. "

Natural Translation

We spent too much on the vacation, so we need to save money next month.

Literal Translation

Excess the spent we on vacation, so need we to-save next month.

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