alam
alám with stress marks
knowledge; awareness
Usage Note
Alam is used for knowledge of facts or information, whereas 'kilala' is used for knowing people. It is most commonly used as a pseudo-verb in everyday phrases like 'Alam ko' (I know) or 'Alam mo ba?' (Do you know?).
Examples
" Alam ko na. "
Natural Translation
I know already.
Literal Translation
Know I already.
" Alam mo ang sagot. "
Natural Translation
You know the answer.
Literal Translation
You know the answer.
" Alam mo bang siya pala ang nasa likod ng lahat ng nangyari sa amin noong isang taon? "
Natural Translation
Did you know that he was actually the one behind everything that happened to us last year?
Literal Translation
Know you [q] he [pala] the at back of all of happened to us last one year?
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