ika-
prefix for sequence or cause
Usage Note
Ika- is a highly productive prefix with two distinct functions: forming ordinal numbers such as ikalawa and ikatlo, and forming causative verbs indicating the reason for an action such as ikagalak. Understanding both uses is essential for reading formal Tagalog.
Examples
" Ako ang ikatlo sa pila. "
Natural Translation
I'm the third in line.
Literal Translation
I the third in line.
" Siya ang ika-sampung manlalaro sa listahan. "
Natural Translation
He/She is the tenth player on the list.
Literal Translation
He/She the tenth player on-the list.
" Tuwing ikalawang Linggo ng buwan, nagtitipon ang pamilya namin para magsimba at maghapunan nang sama-sama. "
Natural Translation
Every second Sunday of the month, our family gathers to go to church and have dinner together.
Literal Translation
Every second Sunday of month, gathers the family our to go-to-church and have-dinner together.
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