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naki-

social performance with others

affix na-KI Grammatical origin Less Common

Usage Note

Naki- marks completed social or associative actions where the subject joins others or participates together. It reflects the communal, pakikisama-oriented nature of Filipino social life, where joining in is valued over standing apart.

Examples

Beginner

" Nakitulog ako sa kanila. "

Natural Translation

I slept over at their place.

Literal Translation

Joined-sleeping I with them.

Intermediate

" Nakikain si Juan sa amin. "

Natural Translation

Juan joined us in eating.

Literal Translation

Joined-eating marker Juan with us.

Advanced

" Kahit hindi siya inimbitahan, nakisali pa rin siya sa aming laro dahil gusto niyang makihalubilo sa mga bagong kaibigan. "

Natural Translation

Even though he was not invited, he still joined in our game because he wanted to mingle with new friends.

Literal Translation

Even-though not he invited, joined-in still also he in our game because want he to-mingle with plural new friend.

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