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nangagkaka-

plurality of actors and action (incompleted)

affix na-ngag-ka-KA Grammatical origin Rare

Usage Note

Nangagkaka- is the incompleted counterpart of nangagka-, indicating multiple actors are in the process of coming to possess or experience something. It is found almost exclusively in formal or classical Tagalog prose and rarely encountered in contemporary speech.

Examples

Beginner

" Nangagkakasakit ang mga manggagawa. "

Natural Translation

The workers are falling ill one after another.

Literal Translation

Plural-becoming-ill the plural workers.

Intermediate

" Nangagkakagulo ang mga tao. "

Natural Translation

The people were falling into confusion/chaos.

Literal Translation

Plural-becoming-chaotic the plural people.

Advanced

" Sinasabi sa makalumang akda na nangagkakatakot ang mga mamamayan habang papalapit ang hukbo ng kaaway sa kanilang lungsod. "

Natural Translation

The old work tells that the citizens were all falling into fear as the enemy's army drew near their city.

Literal Translation

Said in-the old-style work that plural-becoming-afraid the plural citizen while approaching the army of enemy at their city.

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