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nangagpa-

causative plurality marker

affix na-ngag-PA Grammatical origin Rare

Usage Note

Nangagpa- combines plural actors with causative meaning in the completed aspect, indicating that multiple subjects all caused an action to be done by others. It is reserved for literary or formal registers; conversational Tagalog expresses the same idea through simpler constructions.

Examples

Beginner

" Nangagpaluto sila ng pagkain. "

Natural Translation

They all had food cooked.

Literal Translation

Plural-had-cooked they of food.

Intermediate

" Nangagpabili ang mga anak. "

Natural Translation

The children all asked to buy something.

Literal Translation

Plural-asked-to-buy the plural children.

Advanced

" Sa piyesta noong unang panahon, nangagpagawa ng malalaking handaan ang mga maginoo upang ipagmalaki ang kanilang kayamanan. "

Natural Translation

At feasts in the olden days, the nobles all had grand banquets prepared in order to show off their wealth.

Literal Translation

At-the feast during first time, plural-had-made of big-plural banquet the plural noble in-order boast the their wealth.

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