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sapagkat

sapagkát with stress marks

because; due to

conjunction sa-pag-KAT Native origin Less Common

Usage Note

Sapagkat is a formal causal conjunction equivalent to 'because' or 'for the reason that'. It is preferred in written Tagalog, official documents, and speeches over the colloquial 'kasi'. Its register is elevated, making it common in academic writing and religious texts.

Examples

Beginner

" Hindi siya pumasok sapagkat may sakit. "

Natural Translation

He didn't come because he was sick.

Literal Translation

Not he came-in because has sickness.

Intermediate

" Umiyak siya sapagkat masakit ang sugat. "

Natural Translation

He/She cried because the wound hurts.

Literal Translation

Cried he/she because painful the wound.

Advanced

" Ipinagpaliban ang seremonya sapagkat hindi pa kumpleto ang mga dokumentong kinakailangan ng mga kalahok. "

Natural Translation

The ceremony was postponed because the documents required of the participants were not yet complete.

Literal Translation

Postponed the ceremony because not yet complete the documents needed of the participants.

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